| At a time when women's tennis was not as
prestigious as men's, the challenge from tennis champion Bobby Riggs to
tennis champion Billie Jean King came to mean much more than a game of
tennis. Amidst much media hype and many boasts from the challenger, the
match came to be called "The Battle Of The Sexes".
Riggs was fifty-five in 1973. He was at the
end of his career, but took every chance he could to proclaim that women
could never be the players men were, they were simply too weak- and they
were just women.
Riggs played and beat a champion tennis
player named Margaret Court on Mother's Day 1973, and immediately challenged
Billie Jean King saying, "I want Billie Jean King. . . . I want the women's
lib leader!" Riggs boasted loudly that even the much younger Billie Jean
King, at age twenty-nine, was no match for him, by mere virtue of his
manhood.
Riggs was just what the women's movement
fought against, making a sexist spectacle of himself every chance he got. He
wore a tee-shirt that said 'Men's Liberation' and said if he was going to be
a male chauvinist pig, he was going to be the number one male chauvinist
pig. Rosie Casals, a tennis colleague of King's who would be a commentator
at the big match, said Riggs was "an old man who walks like a duck, can't
see, can't hear and besides, he's an idiot."
It was a sore spot with Billie Jean King and
other women professional sports players that women were paid much more
poorly than men. She had won 20 titles at Wimbledon and organized the
Women's Tennis Association, a union of women players that improved their
bargaining positions. King became the first woman to make more than $100,000
a year in tennis.
The match was held at the Houston Astrodome
on September 20, 1973. It drew the largest ever live audience for a tennis
match and got prime time TV coverage. 30,472 spectators filled the stadium
and an estimated 50 million viewers watched on television. Riggs egged on
the crowd by entering the stadium in a carriage pulled by women. Billie Jean
King rode in on a red velvet litter carried by University of Houston
football players in short togas. But when they hit the courts, the players
were all business.
Riggs did his best to finesse the ball,
hitting lobs, drop shots and spins. In one of the most talked about events
in United States sports history, Billie Jean King beat Bobby Riggs in three
straight sets of tennis by wearing him down with long rallies. The scores
were 6-4, 6-3, and 6-3. After the game he graciously said, "She was too
good, too fast. She returned all my passing shots and made great plays off
them."
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